Affiliate disclosure
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TL;DR
In this episode, you’ll discover 7 warning signs your Mac might be infected with malware.
Useful links
Tools mentioned in this episode
- 🆓 Mac Security Checklist: https://macpreneur.com/msc
- Sophos anti-malware: https://macpreneur.com/sophos
- Backblaze cloud backup: https://macpreneur.com/backblaze
Past episodes mentioned during the show
- MP098: Solopreneurs Beware: Is Your Mac as Safe as You Think?
- MP099: Mac Security Made Easy: Free Checklist to Protect Your Business & Boost Peace of Mind
Introduction to Malware Risks on Mac
Are you a solopreneur with a Mac? Today’s topic might surprise you: how to spot signs that your Mac might be infected with malware. Even with anti-malware software, your Mac can still be at risk.
Don’t worry! By the end of this episode, you’ll be a malware-spotting ninja, ready to keep your Mac safe and your business thriving.
Even with XProtect and other anti-malware tools, your Mac can get infected. I explain why in episode 98, so check it out if you missed it. In episode 99, I walked Mac users through a security checklist to prevent issues.
Malware is getting more sophisticated, and it’s crucial to know the warning signs. Today, I’ll share 7 signs that your Mac might be infected with malware. Knowing these can help you act quickly to protect your data and your business.
Sign 1: Browser Issues
Malware can mess with your browser settings, like changing your homepage or redirecting you to strange websites.
One of my clients had this issue in Google Chrome. The problem was only in her main profile. The solution was to wipe that profile and create a new one.
Frequent browser crashes can also be a sign of malware. To prevent this, make sure your browser is fully up to date and install a content blocker.
Sign 2: Unexpected Pop-ups & advertisements
If you start seeing an unusual number of pop-up ads, even when you’re not browsing the internet, this could indicate adware or other malware.
If you get a ransom note asking for bitcoins or other cryptocurrency to get your data back, first double-check if it’s real.
Visit your Documents folder and all folders you sync with cloud backup services like iCloud Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive, etc. Try to open any business-critical documents to see if they are unreadable.
Next, check your Time Machine backup disk, which might also be affected. If you can restore data from it, then you’re lucky. If not, your only solution might be to restore from an offsite or cloud backup.
Recommendation: Sign up for Backblaze, a cost-effective cloud backup solution.
- Unlimited Storage: $99 per year.
- Encryption: Encrypt files with a password for privacy.
- Version History: Free one-year version history.
- Server Location: Choose server location (e.g., Netherlands for Europe).
- Mobile Access: Access backups via the Backblaze app on iPhone or iPad.
Try Backblaze for free for 15-days with my affiliate link: macpreneur.com/backblaze. No credit card required. If you become a customer, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Sign 3: Unfamiliar Applications
If you notice new applications that you didn’t install, it’s possible that malware has added them to your system.
In this case, simply putting those applications in the trash is usually not enough, since the malware at the root of it tends to hide itself deep into the system and respawn after each subsequent reboot.
To deal with that, it’s the same as the next sign.
Sign 4: Strange System Behavior
Your Mac might open applications or files on its own, and you may notice high CPU usage and the fan running excessively. These are signs of a malware infection working in the background.
First, launch Activity Monitor from the Utilities folder inside the Applications folder.
In Activity Monitor, check the CPU usage tab. Sort by ‘% CPU’ to see which processes use the most power. If you don’t recognize the top processes, Google their names.
Next, check the memory tab. Look at what consumes the most and investigate any unknown processes.
Even if you stop a rogue process, it may restart on its own. So, also check what gets launched at login.
For macOS 13 Ventura or later, open System Settings, then General, then Login Items. For macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, open System Preferences, then ‘Users and Groups’, then ‘Login Items’.
If everything looks normal, the malware might be hidden deeper, which is too technical to cover here.
Malware scanners can check these hidden folders for you.
If you need a low-cost option, I recommend Sophos. With a paid plan, you can protect up to 10 devices (Macs or PCs) and manage everything through an easy web portal. It also lets you set web browsing rules for kids.
You can try Sophos for free for 30 days using my affiliate link: https://macpreneur.com/sophos.
No credit card required. If you decide to buy, I’ll get a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Sign 5: Slow Performance
Your Mac might become noticeably slower, with apps taking longer to load and the system lagging. You may also see the spinning beach ball icon in place of your cursor.
This can be due to malware consuming resources in the background.
To address this, follow these steps:
- Open Activity Monitor from the Utilities folder inside the Applications folder.
- Check the CPU and memory usage to identify any unusual activity.
- Review your Login Items. For macOS 13 Ventura or later, go to System Settings > General > Login Items. For macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, go to System Preferences > Users and Groups > Login Items.
Sign 6: Unusual Network Activity
If your internet connection seems slower than usual and you notice data being transmitted when you’re not using the internet, malware might be communicating with its command servers.
To check for this, open Activity Monitor and navigate to the Network tab.
Sign 7: Unexpected Webcam or Microphone Activity
If your webcam light turns on and off by itself, or you hear your microphone activating randomly, it could be a sign of malware.
On macOS 12 Monterey and later, you’ll see an orange dot in the top right corner of the menu bar when an app accesses the microphone. Click the Control Center icon to see which app it is.
To check which apps have access to your camera and microphone:
- For macOS 13 Ventura or later, go to System Settings > Privacy & Security > Microphone and Camera.
- For macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, go to System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Privacy tab > Microphone and Camera.
Conclusion and Recap
Before we wrap up, there’s one more important point: most attacks are opportunistic, meaning everyone is at risk. It only takes one small mistake to fall victim.
Never let your guard down. If you’re feeling pressured to act quickly, it might be a trap.
To recap, we’ve covered 7 signs that your Mac might be infected with malware:
- Browser issues
- Unexpected pop-ups
- Unfamiliar applications
- Strange system behavior
- Slow performance
- Unusual network activity
- Unexpected webcam or microphone activity
Recognizing these signs early can save you a lot of trouble and keep your solo business secure.
You can also minimize the risk of your Mac getting compromised by following the checklist from episode 99.
If you haven’t downloaded the free Mac Security checklist yet, remember to visit macpreneur.com/msc.
If you need help going through it, listen to or watch episode 99.
Your future self and your clients will thank you for taking proactive steps against cyber threats.
Next
So that’s it for today.
In the next episode, I will discuss what to do in case your Mac gets lost or stolen.
So make sure to subscribe or follow this podcast to get it automatically next week.
Cheers,
Damien
Subscribe from your favorite podcast player
FULL TRANSCRIPT (Click here)
Silent Mac Attack: 7 WARNING SIGNS Every Solopreneur Needs to Know NOW!
Introduction to Malware Risks on Mac
Are you a solopreneur using a Mac? Today’s topic might surprise you: how to spot signs that your Mac might be infected with malware. We all know the importance of online safety, but even with anti-malware software, your Mac can still be at risk.
But fear not! By the end of this episode, you will be a malware-spotting ninja, ready to keep your Mac safe and your business thriving.
I’ll unpack all of this after the intro.
Welcome to Episode 100
Hello, hello, and welcome to Episode 100 of the Macpreneur podcast. Yes, it’s 100.
Whether it’s your first time or you’re a long-time listener, I appreciate that you carve out some time in your busy solopreneur schedule. I’ve created Macpreneur to help as many solopreneurs as possible save time and money running their businesses on their Mac.
Mac Productivity Tips
Now, in order to give you the most relevant Mac productivity tips and information, I need to know how well you’re currently dealing with the three killers of Mac productivity: unnecessary clicks, repetitive typing, and file clutter.
For that, just visit macpreneur.com/tips and answer a few questions, which will take you less than two minutes.
After submitting your answers, you will receive personalized time-saving tips based on your results.
Once again, visit macpreneur.com/tips and start boosting your efficiency today.
Understanding Mac Malware
Now, even with XProtect built into macOS and third-party anti-malware software, your Mac can still get infected.
I explain why in episode 98, so if you missed it, I recommend checking it out.
In the previous episode, episode 99, I guided Macpreneurs like you through a Mac security checklist aimed at raising the bar to prevent your Mac from being compromised.
However, malware is becoming more and more sophisticated, and it’s essential to know the warning signs of infections before it’s too late.
My goal with today’s episode is to arm you with the necessary knowledge by sharing 7 signs that your Mac might be infected with malware.
Knowing these can help you act quickly to protect your data and your business.
Sign 1: Browser Issues
Ok, sign number 1: browser issues. Malware can alter your browser settings, such as changing your homepage or redirecting you to unfamiliar websites.
One of my clients got bitten by that in Google Chrome, and the problem, luckily, was only happening for a main profile. So, in her case, the solution was simply to wipe the Google Chrome profile that she was using and then create a new one.
Now, frequent browser crashes can also be a symptom, and the first line of defense to prevent that from happening is to make sure that your browser is fully up to date and also to install a content blocker.
Sign 2: Unexpected Pop-ups
Sign number two: unexpected pop-ups and advertisements.
If you start seeing an unusual number of pop-up ads, even when you’re not browsing the internet, this could indicate adware or other malware.
And if you see a ransom note asking you to pay a certain amount of bitcoins or other cryptocurrency to get your data back, first double-check whether it’s true or not.
For that, visit the Documents folder and all the folders that you synchronize with your cloud backup services of choice, such as iCloud Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive, and so on.
Try to open any of your business-critical documents and see if they are indeed unreadable.
Next up, check your Time Machine backup disk, which may or may not have been affected too.
If you can restore data from the Time Machine Backup, then you’re lucky.
Otherwise, your only other solution would be to restore from an offsite or a cloud backup.
Babkblaze affiliate promo
If you haven’t put in place an offsite backup strategy yet, I recommend signing up for Backblaze, an extremely affordable cloud backup solution. You can get unlimited storage for a mere $99 per year. Just for that, I’m storing more than 4TB worth of stuff.
It’s possible to encrypt all the files with a password, preventing anyone, including Backblaze, from accessing the backed-up data. It’s also possible to enable a one-year version history, totally for free.
You can choose the region where the cloud servers are located, and for folks in Europe, it’s in the Netherlands. The backed-up data is accessible from my iPhone and my iPad via their mobile app.
And so you can try Backblaze for free for 15 days via my affiliate link macpreneur.com/backblaze.
No credit card required. And if you end up becoming a Backblaze customer after using my affiliate link, I will get a small commission at no cost to you.
Once again, visit macpreneur.com/backblaze, B A C K B L A Z E to start your 15-day free trial today.
Sign 3: Unfamiliar Applications
Sign number three: unfamiliar applications.
If you notice new applications that you didn’t install, it’s possible that malware has added them to your system.
In this case, simply putting those applications in the trash is usually not enough, since the malware at the root of it tends to hide itself deep into the system and respawn after each subsequent reboot.
Sign 4: Strange System Behavior
To deal with that, it’s the same as the next sign, sign number four: strange system behavior.
Your Mac might open applications or files without your initiation, and you may notice high CPU usage and the fan running excessively.
These can also be signs that a malware infection is working in the background.
The first thing to do is to launch Activity Monitor, which is available inside a folder called Utilities, inside the Applications folder.
You will see different tabs in Activity Monitor, the first one being for the CPU usage. Sort by the column named ‘% CPU’ to check which processes consume the most, and then you could Google the names of the top ones if you don’t recognize them.
The second tab is memory, and there’s the same thing. Look at what consumes the most, and then go through all the others.
Even though it’s possible to kill a rogue process, it’s highly likely that it will relaunch itself automatically, either almost immediately or after the next reboot.
And so, the second thing to do, and to double-check, is what gets launched at login.
If your Mac is running macOS 13 Ventura or later, open System Settings, then General, then Login Items.
And on macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, open System Preferences, visit ‘Users and groups’, then ‘Login items’.
If you don’t see anything out of the ordinary there, the malware could be hidden further, which is a bit too technical to get into for this podcast.
More often than not, malware scanners will check those hidden folders for you.
Sophos Anti-malware Affiliate Promo
And so, if you’re still looking for a low-cost malware protection tool and remover for your Mac, I wholeheartedly recommend you consider Sophos.
With a paid plan, you can protect up to 10 computers, Macs or PCs, and everything is configured through an intuitive web portal.
And if you have kids, you can also easily configure some web browsing rules that they won’t be able to circumvent.
You can try Sophos for free for 30 days using my affiliate link, macpreneur.com/sophos, S O P H O S.
Download and install Sophos, then create an account. No credit card required.
And if you end up becoming a Sophos customer after using my affiliate link, I will get a small commission at no cost to you.
It’s like a virtual high five for recommending stuff that I love and that I use.
So thanks in advance for supporting me and the Macpreneur podcast.
Once again, visit macpreneur.com/sophos to start your 30-day free trial today.
Sign 5: Slow Performance
Sign number five: slow performance.
The Mac might become noticeably slower, with apps taking longer to load and the system generally lagging.
You will also often notice this kind of beach ball icon in place of your cursor.
This can be due to malware consuming resources in the background.
To address this issue, follow the same procedure as mentioned before. First, open Activity Monitor, and then check the Login Item.
Sign 6: Unusual Network Activity
Sign number six: unusual network activity.
If your internet connection seems slower than usual and you notice data being transmitted when you’re not using the internet, this might be due to malware communicating with its command servers.
To check for this, open Activity Monitor again and navigate to the last tab called Network
Sign 7: Unexpected Webcam or Microphone Activity
Sign number 7, the last one: Unexpected webcam or microphone activity.
If you notice that your webcam light is turning on and off without your initiation, or if you hear your microphone activating randomly, it could indicate that a malicious application is accessing these devices.
Since macOS 12 Monterey, you will see an orange dot in the top right corner of the menu bar next to the icon for Control Center whenever an app accesses the microphone.
Just click on the Control Center icon, and it will show you the name of the app in question.
To double-check all the apps that have access to your camera and microphone, or on macOS 13 Ventura or later, open System Settings, then ‘Privacy & Security’, then open the Microphone and Camera sections.
On macOS 12 Monterey or earlier, open System Preferences, then Security & Privacy, then, on the Privacy tab, open the Microphone and Camera section.
Conclusion and Recap
So before concluding this episode, there’s one more thing I’d like to mention. Most attacks are opportunistic, which means that everyone is at risk, and it usually takes one small mistake or misjudgment on your part to fall victim.
Never let your guard down and remember, the more pressured you will be to do something, the more likely it is a trap.
So to recap, we’ve gone through 7 alarming signs that your Mac might be infected with malware: browser issues, unexpected pop-ups, unfamiliar applications, strange system behavior, slow performance, unusual network activity, and finally, unexpected webcam or microphone activity.
Recognizing these signs early can save you a lot of trouble and keep your solo business secure.
On top of that, it’s possible to minimize the risk of your Mac getting compromised.
How? By going through the checklist that I’ve covered in episode 99.
So if you haven’t downloaded it yet, remember to visit macpreneur.com/msc for Mac Security Checklist.
If you need help going through it, just listen to or watch episode 99.
Your future self and your clients will thank you later for taking proactive steps against cyber threats.
Final Thoughts and Next Episode Preview
If you’ve enjoyed this episode, please share it with a fellow solopreneur and DM me on Instagram. My handle is @MacpreneurFM.
So that’s it for today.
In the next episode, I will discuss what to do in case your Mac gets lost or stolen.
So make sure to subscribe or follow this podcast to get it automatically next week.
And until next time, I’m Damien Schreurs, wishing you a great day.
Outro
Thank you for listening to the Macpreneur Podcast. If you’ve enjoyed the show, please leave a review and share it with a friend right now.
Post-show
One last thing before the next episode, if you’ve been there with me and you’ve listened to the Macpreneur Podcast since episode one or episode 20 or episode 50, or even episode 90, it doesn’t matter.
I’d love to have your feedback.
What do you love about the show? What would you like me to cover on the show?
And so for that, just send me an email at damien(at)macpreneur.com.
And, uh, I’d be super happy to collect your feedback and if you leave me your name and if you’re okay with me mentioning your name on the show, yeah, I can read this feedback in the next episode.
Thanks. See you next week.